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Astronomy Club of Asheville, NC
October - 2005

"Why did not somebody teach me the constellations and make me at home in the starry heavens, which are always overhead, and which I don't half know to this day"
Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881)

MASP: The Mid-Atlantic Star Party (www.masp.org) near Robbins, NC is Nov 1-8. Our club's indoor meeting and outdoor Star Gaze have been rescheduled accomodate this. Come join us at MASP!!!!!

MOON
New Moon:
Oct 3
Full Moon:
Oct 17

Club Indoor Meeting: Oct 6 (Thursday)
Club Stargaze:
 Oct 7 (Friday) and Oct 28 (Friday)

MARS!!!! MARS!!!! MARS!!!!!
It's apparent size will increase during the summer and fall, reaching 20.2 arc seconds in late October. At this time Mars will be the closest it will be for the next 13 years. It will be much higher in the sky than it was during it's 2003 approach, so will appear smaller but sharper in telescopes.
("Looking is not observing. So many look but few observe." This quote of Richard Baum applies more to planets than to any other astonomical object. It take time and patience to see much detail on planets!)

DEEP SKY OBJECTS (DSO's) (Not the biggest or best, but interesting):
RING NEBULA (M57)
DUMBBELL NEBULA (M27)
VEIL NEBULA (NGC6960-6992)
ALBERIO (Double Star)
(These 4 objects above are in west at nightfall, so catch them early in night before they get low in western sky.)

ANDROMEDA GALAXY (M31)
PINWHEEL GALAXY (M33)
DOUBLE CLUSTER (NGC869-884)

HIGHLIGHTS:
Oct 4:
First day of Ramadan (the Muslim month of fasting) begins at sunset on Oct 3. Per Guy Ottwell, the Muslim calendar is the only purely lunar calendar in wide use. (The date of the first day of the New Year depends on sighting the new moon at sunset the previous day.)
Oct 4:
Rosh Hashanah, first day of Jewish year 5766, it begins at sunset on Oct 3. Per Ottwell (again), before the 10th century "each month began with the first sighting of the young moon; people who claimed to have seen it were interrogated by the preists." Now-a-days, the beginning of the month is calculated.
Oct 17:
This full moon, the first after the Harvest Moon, is called the Hunter's Moon.
Oct 30: Set clocks back 1 hour at 3:00am.
Oct 31: Hallowe'en, one of the 4 "cross quarter" days in the standard calendar.

The Draconid meteor shower peaks on October 8th. A waxing crescent moon will not be much of a problem.
The Epsilon Geminid meteor shower peaks October 18th. A minor shower and the full moon will wash it out.
The Orionid meteor shower peaks on October 21st. These meteors are notoriously fast (66km/sec), sometimes bright, and often leave a trail. The radiant in Orion's club rises about 9:30pm but, unfortunately, a 78% illuminated waxing gibbous moon will ruin the shower this year.

TERMS
AFOV=apparent field of view / dec=declination / EP=eye piece / FOV=field of view / ISS=International Space Station / HST=Hubble Space Telescope / ly=light year / mag=magnitude / ra=right ascension / culminates=transits the meridian=when an object as at its highest point in the sky / transit=passing in front of another object / ZHR=zenithal hourly rate (basically, the most meteors 1 person could see in 1 hour under ideal conditions)

CLUB STARGAZE
You can check the AstroAsheville Yahoo group [or call Tim @ 251-0040 or John @ 251-1933 (before 5:00) or 667-9268 (after 5:00)] for a go/no-go decision and to verify location.

CLUB MEETING
Indoor club meetings are usually the first Thursday of every month, at 6 p.m. in the Sims Group offices (230 Short Coxe Ave., Asheville, NC.)

Happy Starwatching!   Dress Warm!   Blue Ridge Parkway Information Line is 828-298-0398
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(Much of the above info is derived from Sky & Telescope magazine, Ottewell's Astronomical Calendar, The Night Sky Observer's Guide, Burnam's Celestial Handbook, Megastar 5.0, Planets202, Cartes du Ciel, the ol' Miller Planesphere, and a little (very little) common sense.)